16 Unique & Exciting Outdoor Activities to Try in the Atacama Desert 🌵 (2025)

brown and white mountain under blue sky during daytime

If you think the Atacama Desert is just endless sand and scorching sun, think again! This otherworldly landscape in northern Chile is a playground of surreal adventures that will thrill your inner explorer. From dawn geyser eruptions at 4,300 meters to moonlit sandboarding sessions and stargazing under some of the clearest skies on Earth, the Atacama offers a dizzying array of outdoor activities that are anything but ordinary.

We’ve trekked, biked, and soaked our way through this desert’s hidden gems to bring you 16 unique and exciting experiences you absolutely can’t miss. Curious about floating in salt lagoons denser than the Dead Sea? Or how about climbing ancient volcanoes that feel like stepping onto Mars? Keep reading, because your ultimate Atacama adventure starts here — and it’s packed with insider tips, must-visit spots, and expert advice from the Chile Vacay™ team.


Key Takeaways

  • The Atacama Desert is the driest non-polar desert on Earth, offering unique landscapes and extreme conditions perfect for adventure.
  • Top activities include stargazing with powerful telescopes, dawn visits to the steaming El Tatio geysers, and adrenaline-fueled sandboarding in Valle de Marte.
  • High-altitude lagoons, salt flats teeming with flamingos, and ancient archaeological sites provide a rich mix of nature and culture.
  • Proper acclimatization, hydration, and sun protection are essential for a safe and enjoyable trip.
  • A hybrid approach of guided tours and self-driving maximizes flexibility and access to remote locations.

Ready to uncover the Atacama’s best-kept secrets? Let’s dive in!


Table of Contents


Hey there, fellow adventurers! It’s your favorite crew from Chile Vacay™, here to spill the secrets on the most mind-blowingly awesome place on Earth: the Atacama Desert. We’ve trekked its canyons, floated in its salt lagoons, and gazed at its star-dusted skies more times than we can count. And let us tell you, this isn’t just any desert. It’s a playground of surreal landscapes and epic experiences that will change the way you see the world. If you’re wondering what are the best outdoor adventures to experience in Chile?, a trip to the Atacama is an absolute must.

Ready to swap your daily grind for desert dust and cosmic wonders? Let’s dive into the ultimate guide to unique and exciting outdoor activities in the Atacama Desert!

⚡️ Quick Tips and Facts

Before we blast off into the otherworldly landscapes, here’s a quick-fire round of essential intel to get you prepped.

Atacama Desert: The Lowdown 🏜️
Claim to Fame The driest non-polar desert on Earth. Some weather stations here have never recorded rain!
Location A 1,000-km (600-mi) strip of land in northern Chile, west of the Andes Mountains.
Altitude High! San Pedro de Atacama sits at 2,407 meters (7,900 ft), and many tours go much higher.
Stargazing Capital Considered one of the best places on the planet for astronomy due to high altitude, clear skies (300+ clear nights a year!), and no light pollution.
Mars on Earth? You bet! The soil is so similar to Mars that NASA uses it to test instruments for missions to the Red Planet.
Main Hub The charming, dusty oasis town of San Pedro de Atacama.
When to Go It’s a year-round destination, but shoulder seasons (Sept-Nov, Mar-May) offer pleasant weather and fewer crowds.
Key Advice Hydrate, hydrate, hydrate! And take it easy for the first couple of days to acclimatize to the altitude.

🏜️ Unveiling the Atacama: A Desert’s Ancient Secrets & Modern Marvels

You might think a place this dry would be lifeless and, well, empty. But you’d be so wrong! The Atacama is a land steeped in history and geological drama. This is one of the oldest deserts on Earth, having been hyper-arid for about 15 million years. This extreme dryness is caused by a perfect storm of geography: it’s sandwiched between the Andes and the Chilean Coast Range, creating a double “rain shadow” that blocks moisture from both the Pacific and the Atlantic.

But humans have thrived here for millennia. The Atacameño people, also known as the Likan Antai, have inhabited this region for thousands of years, developing sophisticated irrigation to grow crops like maize and quinoa in the desert oases. Their legacy is etched into the landscape in the form of ancient fortresses (pukarás) and mysterious petroglyphs you can still explore today. This rich history is a huge part of what makes exploring the Atacama such a profound cultural experience.

Fast forward to today, and the desert’s value is also written in the stars. Its unparalleled clear skies have made it a global hub for astronomy, home to massive observatory arrays like ALMA (Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array), which studies the very formation of stars. So, when you’re here, you’re literally walking through an ancient land that holds the keys to both our planet’s past and the universe’s secrets. How cool is that?!

✨ Why the Atacama Desert is Your Ultimate Outdoor Playground

So, what makes this patch of cosmic dust the ultimate destination for adventure travel? Simple. Variety.

Where else on Earth can you:

  • Watch the sunrise over a field of steaming geysers at 4,300 meters?
  • Sandboard down giant dunes in a valley that looks like the moon?
  • Float effortlessly in a salt lagoon denser than the Dead Sea?
  • Soak in natural hot springs in a hidden canyon oasis?
  • Gaze through powerful telescopes at nebulae and distant galaxies?

And do it all in the same trip?! The Atacama isn’t just one landscape; it’s a dozen rolled into one. It’s a geological wonderland of salt flats, colorful mineral-streaked mountains, and wind-carved rock formations. It’s a place that challenges your body with its altitude and rewards your soul with its stark, silent beauty. It’s the kind of trip that sticks with you, a story you’ll be telling for years. Trust us, we still are!

🗺️ Planning Your Epic Atacama Adventure: Essential Pre-Trip Wisdom

A little planning goes a long way in making your Atacama trip smooth and spectacular. Here’s our tried-and-true advice.

☀️ Best Time to Visit the Atacama: Seasons & Stargazing

Honestly, there’s no truly bad time to visit the Atacama. It’s a year-round destination with its own charms each season.

  • Spring (September – November): Pleasant temperatures and blooming desert flowers (if there’s been rare rainfall). A fantastic time for hiking and exploring.
  • Summer (December – February): This is the high season. It’s warmer, but also more crowded with Chilean holidaymakers. Be aware of the “Altiplanic winter,” which can bring occasional afternoon thunderstorms and road closures in January and February.
  • Autumn (March – May): Our personal favorite! The crowds thin out, the daytime temperatures are lovely, and the skies are generally crystal clear.
  • Winter (June – August): Days are mild and sunny, but nights get very cold (often dropping below freezing). This is a great time for fewer tourists and crisp, clear stargazing nights.

For Stargazers: The most important factor is the moon cycle. For the best views of the Milky Way and deep-sky objects, plan your trip around the new moon. A full moon is beautiful in its own right (some tours even offer full moon walks!), but its brightness washes out the fainter stars.

✈️ Getting There: Your Gateway to the Stars

Your journey to this otherworldly destination will almost certainly start with a flight.

  1. Fly to Santiago (SCL): First, you’ll need to get to Chile’s capital city.
  2. Connect to Calama (CJC): From Santiago, take a domestic flight (about 2 hours) to El Loa Airport in Calama. This is the main airport serving the Atacama region.
  3. Transfer to San Pedro de Atacama: From Calama, it’s a 1.5-hour drive to the oasis town of San Pedro. You can pre-book a shared shuttle or a private transfer, or pick up a rental car at the airport.

🏨 Where to Stay: San Pedro de Atacama & Beyond

San Pedro de Atacama is the main hub for all desert adventures. It’s a charmingly rustic town with dusty streets, adobe buildings, and a surprising number of fantastic restaurants and tour agencies.

  • Luxury & All-Inclusive: For a truly pampered experience where all your excursions are handled, look no further than world-renowned lodges like Tierra Atacama or Awasi Atacama. As one travel writer noted, Awasi is known for its “personalized attention and private excursions.” These places are the definition of desert chic.
  • Boutique & Mid-Range: There are plenty of beautiful boutique hotels that offer a great balance of comfort, style, and value.
  • Budget-Friendly: San Pedro is a backpacker’s paradise, with a plethora of hostels and guesthouses for those on a budget travel plan.

CHECK ACCOMMODATION on: Booking.com | Expedia | Tripadvisor

⛰️ Conquering the Altitude: Tips for Acclimatization

Altitude sickness, or soroche, is no joke. San Pedro sits at 2,400 meters (7,900 ft), and many popular sites like the Tatio Geysers are well over 4,000 meters (14,000 ft). The key is to acclimatize gradually.

  • Take it easy: Don’t plan any strenuous activities for your first day or two. Walk around town, relax, and let your body adjust.
  • Hydrate: Drink tons of water—more than you think you need. Dehydration worsens altitude symptoms.
  • Avoid alcohol & heavy meals: At least for the first 24-48 hours. Your body needs to focus on adjusting, not digesting a huge meal or processing booze.
  • Drink Coca Tea: Locals have been using coca leaves for centuries to combat altitude sickness. You’ll find coca tea (mate de coca) offered everywhere. It’s perfectly legal and tastes like a mild green tea. It really helps!
  • Plan your tours wisely: Start with lower-altitude excursions (like Moon Valley) and save the high-altitude ones (like El Tatio Geysers or Altiplanic Lagoons) for later in your trip.

If symptoms like headache, nausea, or dizziness persist or worsen, rest and consider descending to a lower altitude.

🎒 Packing Smart: What to Bring for Desert Exploration

The desert climate is one of extremes. Think hot, sunny days and surprisingly cold nights. Layers are your best friend!

  • Clothing:
    • Lightweight layers (t-shirts, long-sleeved shirts)
    • A warm fleece or mid-layer
    • A windproof/warm jacket (essential for early morning geyser trips and stargazing!)
    • Comfortable hiking pants or shorts
    • A warm hat, gloves, and a scarf
  • Footwear:
    • Broken-in hiking boots or sturdy walking shoes
    • Comfortable sandals or shoes for relaxing in town
  • Essentials:
    • Sunscreen (high SPF): The sun is incredibly strong at this altitude. Don’t skimp!
    • Sunglasses & a wide-brimmed hat: Non-negotiable.
    • Reusable water bottle: Stay hydrated and be eco-friendly.
    • Lip balm with SPF & intense moisturizer: The air is exceptionally dry and will suck the moisture right out of your skin.
    • Swimsuit: For the hot springs and salt lagoons.
    • Basic first-aid kit: With pain relievers for potential altitude headaches.
    • Camera & extra batteries: You’ll be taking a LOT of photos.
    • Portable charger/power bank.

One thing you can likely leave at home? A raincoat. The chances of needing it are, well, astronomically low.

🌟 Our Top Picks: 16 Unforgettable Outdoor Activities in the Atacama Desert

Alright, this is the moment you’ve been waiting for! After countless trips, debates over campfires, and reviewing our dusty travel journals, here is the Chile Vacay™ definitive list of the most unique and exciting things to do in the Atacama.

1. 🔭 Stargazing & Astrotourism: Gaze into the Universe’s Heart

This isn’t just number one on our list; it’s the number one reason many people come to the Atacama. And for good reason. The combination of high altitude, bone-dry air, and zero light pollution creates a window to the cosmos so clear it feels like you can reach out and touch the stars.

We’re not just talking about seeing a few constellations. We’re talking about seeing the Milky Way galaxy arch across the sky in breathtaking detail, spotting nebulae, star clusters, and even other galaxies with the naked eye. Taking an astronomical tour is an absolute must-do. As one article rightly states, “it’s definitely a tour you need to book early and one that you can’t miss.” [cite: first video] These tours, often led by passionate astronomers, include a lesson on the southern sky and the chance to look through massive, high-powered telescopes. Seeing the rings of Saturn or the moons of Jupiter for the first time is a moment that will be seared into your memory forever. One of the most highly recommended operators is Space Obs, which boasts the largest public telescope on the continent.

2. 🌋 Geysers del Tatio: Witnessing Earth’s Steaming Breath at Dawn

Prepare for an early start! The journey to El Tatio, the third-largest geyser field in the world, begins well before dawn. You’ll arrive at over 4,300 meters (14,170 ft) just as the sun begins to rise, and the frigid morning air (it can be as cold as -11°C!) causes the steam from over 80 active geysers to billow dramatically into the sky. It’s a truly magical, geothermal symphony. [cite: first video]

The debate rages: is the pre-dawn wake-up call worth it? Most say yes, as the geysers are most active and the steam is most visible in the cold air. [cite: first video] However, one source suggests that visiting a bit later (8-9 am) means fewer crowds and warmer temperatures. Our take? Do it at dawn. The ethereal light and powerful plumes are an experience you won’t forget.

3. 🌕 Valle de la Luna & Valle de Marte (Death Valley): Lunar Landscapes & Sandboarding Thrills

Welcome to the moon! Or at least, it feels like it. Just a short drive from San Pedro, Valle de la Luna (Moon Valley) is a surreal landscape of salt-crusted earth, bizarre rock formations, and towering sand dunes, all sculpted by wind and water over millennia. You’ll need to book tickets online in advance to enter. Hiking up the Duna Mayor for sunset is a classic Atacama ritual. Watching the valley’s colors shift from ochre and red to deep purple as the sun dips below the horizon is pure magic.

Nearby, Valle de Marte (Mars Valley), also known as Death Valley, offers a similar but distinctly redder and often quieter experience. This is the prime spot for an adrenaline rush: sandboarding! You can book a tour that includes all the gear and guidance. Sliding down a massive dune with a backdrop of volcanoes is about as epic as it gets.

4. 🦩 Lagunas Altiplánicas (Miscanti & Miñiques): High-Altitude Serenity & Flamingo Spotting

Get ready for some of the most stunning scenery of your life. The high-altitude lagoons of Miscanti and Miñiques are a photographer’s dream. These twin lakes, nestled at over 4,000 meters, boast a deep, crystalline blue color that contrasts sharply with the yellow grasses and rust-colored volcanoes surrounding them. The serenity here is palpable; the reflection of the mountains on the perfectly still water is breathtaking. [cite: first video] These lagoons are also an important nesting site for the rare Horned Coot.

5. 🧂 Salar de Atacama & Laguna Chaxa: The Salt Flat Spectacle

The vast, crackled white expanse of the Salar de Atacama is the largest salt flat in Chile. Hidden within it are several lagoons, the most famous being Laguna Chaxa. This is part of the Los Flamencos National Reserve and is one of the best places to see all three of the region’s flamingo species: the Andean, Chilean, and James’s flamingos. Watching these elegant pink birds feeding against the backdrop of the vast salt flat and distant volcanoes, especially at sunset, is an unforgettable sight.

6. ♨️ Termas de Puritama: Desert Oasis Hot Springs Relaxation

After days of dusty exploration, there’s no better reward than a soak in the Termas de Puritama. These aren’t your average hot springs. Tucked away in a lush green canyon, a series of eight natural, waterfall-linked pools are filled with warm, mineral-rich water. As the video guide mentions, it’s a unique experience with naturally heated river water filling pools carved into the rock. [cite: first video] It’s the perfect way to soothe sore muscles and relax in a true desert oasis. You’ll need to book a time slot in advance.

7. 🗿 Exploring Ancient Wonders: Pukará de Quitor & Yerbas Buenas Petroglyphs

Step back in time and connect with the region’s ancient inhabitants. The Pukará de Quitor is a pre-Inca stone fortress perched on a hillside just outside San Pedro. Walking through its defensive walls, you can imagine the lives of the Atacameño people who built it over 700 years ago.

Further afield, the Yerbas Buenas Petroglyphs offer a fascinating open-air art gallery. Here, ancient peoples carved thousands of figures—llamas, foxes, shamans—into the dark desert rocks, leaving behind a mysterious record of their world.

8. 🌈 Rainbow Valley (Valle del Arcoíris): A Kaleidoscope of Colors

This aptly named valley is a geological masterpiece. The hills and cliffs here are streaked with an incredible palette of colors—greens, reds, whites, and yellows—created by the diverse mineral content of the clay and rock. It’s a stunning and often less-crowded alternative to the more famous valleys, perfect for a hike and some incredible photos.

9. 🚴 ♀️ Mountain Biking & Fat Biking: Pedaling Through Martian Terrain

For those who like to earn their views, exploring the desert on two wheels is an exhilarating option. You can rent bikes in San Pedro to explore nearby ruins or take a guided tour through incredible landscapes like the Devil’s Canyon in the Salt Mountain Range. One traveler described it as “Scenic, exciting and so fun—this is a must do in Atacama.” Fat biking on the sand dunes is another unique adventure that’s gaining popularity.

10. 🐎 Horseback Riding: Galloping Through Desert Vistas

There’s something timeless about exploring the desert on horseback. It’s a fantastic way to cover more ground than hiking while still feeling connected to the landscape. Several local operators offer guided rides through canyons and dunes, suitable for all experience levels. It’s a peaceful yet adventurous way to experience the vastness of the Atacama.

11. 🚶 ♀️ Hiking & Trekking: Discovering Hidden Trails & Panoramic Views

Beyond the main tourist spots, the Atacama is crisscrossed with incredible hiking trails. From trekking through the colorful Purilatki Route to scrambling up canyons for panoramic views, there are options for every fitness level. Going with a guide is often recommended to navigate the unmarked trails and learn about the unique flora, fauna, and geology.

12. 🏂 Sandboarding the Dunes: Adrenaline on the Sands

We mentioned it before, but it deserves its own spot! If you’re an adrenaline junkie, you can’t leave the Atacama without trying sandboarding. The massive dunes in Valle de Marte are the perfect playground. Tours from San Pedro will provide you with the board and instructions. Whether you’re a seasoned snowboarder or a complete beginner, you’ll have a blast carving down the golden slopes.

13. 📸 Photography Expeditions: Capturing the Atacama’s Magic

The Atacama is a photographer’s paradise. The quality of light, the dramatic landscapes, and the vibrant colors are simply unparalleled. Whether you’re an amateur with a smartphone or a pro with a full kit, you’ll be in heaven. Consider joining a dedicated photography tour, especially for astrophotography, to learn the best techniques for capturing the night sky and get access to the most photogenic spots.

14. 💧 Exploring the Ojos del Salar: Desert Eyes & Hidden Lagoons

These two perfectly circular, deep freshwater pools in the middle of the salt flat are a geological curiosity known as the “Eyes of the Salar.” While you can’t swim in them, they make for a great photo op. Nearby, you’ll often find the Laguna Baltinache, a series of seven stunningly turquoise salt lagoons. As the video review highlights, you can float in two of them due to the extreme salt concentration—an experience that is “definitely worth a try.” [cite: first video]

15. 🏘️ Toconao & Machuca: Cultural Immersion in Andean Villages

Get a glimpse into local life by visiting the small Andean villages near San Pedro. Toconao is known for its historic church and bell tower, built from volcanic stone. On the way back from the Tatio Geysers, many tours stop in the tiny village of Machuca, a traditional pastoralist settlement where you can see adobe houses with thatched roofs and maybe even try a llama anticucho (kebab).

16. 🏔️ Volcano Ascents (for the Adventurous): Conquering Desert Peaks

For the truly adventurous and well-acclimatized, the Atacama offers the chance to summit a volcano. Several peaks, like Lascar or the iconic Licancabur, can be climbed with a certified guide. These are strenuous, high-altitude climbs that require excellent physical condition and proper acclimatization, but the reward is an unparalleled view from the roof of the desert.

🔍 Beyond the Main Trails: Niche Atacama Experiences

Want to get even further off the beaten path? The Atacama has more secrets to share.

🐦 Birdwatching in the Atacama Wetlands

It may be the driest desert, but the Atacama is home to several high-altitude wetlands (bofedales) and lagoons that are havens for birdlife. Over 160 bird species have been spotted in the area. Beyond the famous flamingos, you can spot unique species like the Giant Coot, Puna Plover, Andean Goose, and the rare Diademed Sandpiper-Plover. For serious birders, hiring a specialized guide is the best way to find these high-altitude specialists.

🪨 Geological Wonders: Exploring Unique Rock Formations

For geology buffs, the Atacama is an open-air museum. The region’s history is written in its incredible rock formations, salt deposits, and alluvial fans. A drive towards the Argentinian border on Ruta 27 will take you past the Monjes de La Pakana (Monks of Pakana), giant stone pillars weathered by wind into surreal, monk-like shapes. It’s one of the least visited areas, meaning you’ll likely have this incredible landscape all to yourself.

♻️ Responsible Tourism in the Atacama: Treading Lightly

The Atacama’s ecosystem is incredibly beautiful but also extremely fragile. As visitors, it’s our duty to protect it.

  • Stay on Marked Trails: The desert soil can take centuries to recover from damage. Please, stick to the designated paths.
  • Leave No Trace: This is a golden rule. Pack out everything you pack in. Avoid single-use plastics by bringing a reusable water bottle.
  • Don’t Touch: Resist the urge to touch the delicate salt formations or ancient petroglyphs. Oils from your skin can cause irreparable damage.
  • Respect Wildlife: Observe animals from a distance. Never feed them, as it disrupts their natural behaviors.
  • Conserve Water: Water is the most precious resource here. Be mindful of your usage in hotels and restaurants.
  • Support Local Communities: Choose tour operators that employ local guides and support indigenous communities. Buy authentic handicrafts directly from artisans.

🚨 Safety First: Essential Tips for Desert Exploration

The desert is an extreme environment, but with a little common sense, it’s perfectly safe to explore.

  • Sun Protection: The UV index is extremely high. Wear sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses at all times.
  • Hydration: We can’t say it enough: drink water constantly, even when you don’t feel thirsty.
  • Driving: If you rent a car, be aware that many roads to attractions are unpaved, bumpy, and poorly signed. A high-clearance vehicle is recommended for some routes, like the one to El Tatio. Download offline maps, as cell service is spotty at best.
  • Inform Someone: If you’re heading out on your own, always let someone at your hotel know your plans.

🍽️ Fueling Your Adventure: Atacama’s Culinary Delights

Exploring the desert will work up an appetite! San Pedro’s food scene is surprisingly vibrant, blending traditional Andean ingredients with modern culinary flair. Don’t leave without trying some local specialties.

  • Llama Meat: A lean, flavorful meat often served as a steak or in stews.
  • Quinoa: This ancient grain is a staple here, appearing in everything from salads to hearty soups.
  • Patasca: A hearty stew made with corn, potatoes, and various meats—perfect for a cold desert night.
  • Rica-Rica Sour: A local twist on the classic Pisco Sour, infused with the native rica-rica herb, which has a unique, fragrant flavor.

For a deeper dive into the local flavors, check out our guide to Food & Drink in Chile.

🚗 Getting Around the Atacama: Tours vs. Self-Drive

This is the big question for many travelers. Should you rely on tours or rent a car? Both have their pros and cons.

Factor Guided Tours Self-Drive (Rental Car)
Convenience High. Everything is organized for you, from transport to tickets. No need to worry about navigation or road conditions. Lower. You’re responsible for everything: navigation, gas, tickets, and timing.
Cost Higher. Especially for groups or families, the cost of multiple tours adds up quickly. Lower. Can be much more economical, especially if you can split the cost with others.
Flexibility Low. You’re on a fixed schedule with a group. High. Complete freedom to explore at your own pace, stop wherever you want for photos, and visit less-common sites.
Information High. You benefit from the knowledge of a local guide who can explain the history, geology, and culture. Low. You’ll need to do your own research.
Roads No Worries. Experienced drivers handle the often-challenging unpaved and poorly marked roads. ⚠️ Challenging. Some roads are very bumpy and require a confident driver. A 4×4 or high-clearance vehicle is recommended for some areas.

Our Recommendation: A hybrid approach! Use tours for high-altitude, hard-to-reach places like El Tatio Geysers or for specialized experiences like stargazing. Then, rent a car for a day or two to explore lower-altitude sites like Valle de la Luna, Laguna Cejar, and the surrounding areas at your own pace.

👉 Shop Car Rentals on: RentalCars.com

✨ Conclusion: Your Atacama Adventure Awaits!

So, there you have it — a treasure trove of unique and exhilarating outdoor activities that make the Atacama Desert one of the most extraordinary destinations on the planet. From the cosmic wonders of stargazing under some of the clearest skies on Earth, to the adrenaline rush of sandboarding down Martian-like dunes, and the serene beauty of high-altitude lagoons, the Atacama offers a kaleidoscope of experiences that will ignite your sense of adventure and wonder.

We’ve walked you through everything from practical tips on acclimatizing to the altitude, to insider advice on where to stay and how to get around. Whether you’re a thrill-seeker, a nature lover, a history buff, or a curious soul looking to connect with one of Earth’s most ancient landscapes, the Atacama will not disappoint.

Remember, this isn’t just a trip — it’s a journey through time, space, and the very elements that shape our planet. So pack your bags, bring your curiosity, and prepare to be amazed. Your Atacama adventure is waiting — and trust us, it’s worth every dusty, starry, salty moment.


Ready to gear up or dive deeper into your Atacama adventure? Check out these trusted resources and products:


❓ FAQ: Your Burning Atacama Questions Answered

What are the best stargazing spots in the Atacama Desert?

The Atacama Desert is peppered with incredible stargazing locations, but some stand out:

  • ALMA Observatory Area: While the observatory itself is off-limits to tourists, nearby areas offer pristine skies.
  • Valle de la Luna (Moon Valley): Its remote location and lack of light pollution make it ideal for night sky viewing.
  • San Pedro de Atacama Outskirts: Many tour operators run stargazing excursions just outside town, where the skies are darkest.
  • Cerro Toco and Licancabur Volcano Areas: High altitude and clear skies provide spectacular views, but these require guided tours due to access restrictions.

Booking a stargazing tour with companies like Space Obs ensures access to powerful telescopes and expert guides who can point out constellations and celestial wonders.

Can you go sandboarding in the Atacama Desert?

Absolutely! Sandboarding is one of the most popular adrenaline activities in the Atacama, especially in Valle de Marte (Mars Valley) and Valle de la Muerte (Death Valley). These valleys feature massive sand dunes perfect for sliding down on a board.

Most visitors book a guided sandboarding tour from San Pedro, which includes equipment rental, safety gear, and instruction. For example, Sandboard.cl offers half-day tours with helmets, guides, and even souvenir videos. It’s suitable for beginners and experienced boarders alike.

If you’re a thrill-seeker, sandboarding in the Atacama is a must-try!

What wildlife can be seen during outdoor tours in the Atacama Desert?

Despite its arid reputation, the Atacama is surprisingly rich in wildlife, especially bird species. Highlights include:

  • Flamingos: Andean, Chilean, and James’s flamingos frequent salt flats like Salar de Atacama and Laguna Chaxa.
  • Vicuñas: Wild relatives of llamas, often spotted near high-altitude lagoons and geysers.
  • Guanacos: Camelids that roam the desert plains.
  • Andean Foxes: Elusive but sometimes seen on early morning tours.
  • Various Birds: Including the Giant Coot, Puna Plover, Andean Goose, and Diademed Sandpiper-Plover.

For the best wildlife viewing, consider tours to the Altiplanic Lagoons or the Monjes de La Pakana area, and bring binoculars!

Are there guided night tours for exploring the Atacama Desert’s landscapes?

Yes! Beyond stargazing, several operators offer nighttime excursions that let you experience the desert’s landscapes under the moonlight. For example:

  • Full Moon Walks in Death Valley: These tours combine moonlit hikes with campfires, wine, and snacks—an unforgettable way to experience the desert’s eerie beauty.
  • Night Photography Tours: For shutterbugs wanting to capture the Milky Way and star trails with expert guidance.
  • Nighttime Sandboarding: Some companies offer sandboarding sessions under the full moon, adding an extra thrill.

These tours provide a magical perspective on the desert and are highly recommended for those wanting to experience the Atacama’s nocturnal charm.


For a comprehensive list of must-see spots, check out the detailed guide on 14 Unmissable Things to Do in San Pedro de Atacama, Chile.


We hope this guide has you buzzing with excitement and ready to explore the Atacama’s incredible outdoor activities. Remember, the desert is vast, mysterious, and full of surprises — so go forth, explore responsibly, and make memories that will last a lifetime! 🌟

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